Mahatma Gandhi's Birthday

Mahatma Gandhi's Birthday

Indian Holidays
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Mahatma Gandhi is undoubtedly India's most revered and regarded freedom fighter. Without his relentless effort and perseverance amongst others, our country would not have gained independence. Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti, observed on 2nd October, is the birthday of the Father of the Nation.

Gandhi Jayanti is a day to honour the legacy of a man who led India to freedom through peaceful means. His principles of Satyagraha and Ahimsa remain relevant and inspiring even today, guiding individuals and movements towards justice and equality.

Continue reading this blog to learn about Gandhi Jayanti's meaning, what it is celebrated for, and its importance to our nation.


What is Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti- About Mahatma Gandhi's Birthday

India commemorates the Gandhi Jayanti celebration on 2nd October every year to honour the illustrious life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

As a pivotal political and spiritual leader, he significantly influenced the Indian independence movement through his advocacy of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience. His unique approach to protest and unwavering commitment to justice mobilised millions of Indians to join the struggle for freedom.

Gandhi's leadership not only brought about India's independence but also set a global example of how peaceful methods can lead to profound social and political change.

How is Gandhi Jayanti Celebrated?

October 2 is a national holiday in India that honours Mahatma Gandhi, celebrating his teachings of non-violence and tolerance. 2nd October Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated across India with prayers and tributes, especially at Raj Ghat in New Delhi, where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated.

People honour him by placing flowers on his statues all over India. It's also observed globally as the International Day of Non-Violence, highlighting Gandhi's leadership in India's fight for independence from British rule. His belief in peaceful protest continues to inspire people worldwide, making this day a significant reminder of his enduring impact and values.

Things To Do On Gandhi Jayanti Holiday

To remember Mahatma Gandhi on October 2, people can engage in various activities that reflect his values and legacy:

  1. Participate in Community Service: Gandhi believed in serving others selflessly. Volunteering at local shelters, cleaning public spaces, or helping those in need are excellent ways to honour his memory.

  2. Attend Prayer Meetings: Many communities hold special prayer meetings and gatherings where people come together to reflect on Gandhi's teachings and pray for peace and non-violence.

  3. Educational Programs: Schools and colleges can organise workshops, debates, and discussions about Gandhi's life and contributions to the Indian independence movement. This helps instil his values in the younger generation.

  4. Read Gandhi's Works: Reading books and articles written by or about Gandhi can provide deeper insights into his philosophy and methods. Books like "The Story of My Experiments with Truth" offer a personal look at his journey.

  5. Cultural Performances: Organising or attending plays, dance performances, or musical events based on Gandhi's life and teachings can be a meaningful way to celebrate the day.

Places To Visit On 2nd October- Mahatma Gandhi's Birthday

To remember the legacy and struggles of Mahatma Gandhi's life, you can visit some historical places and sites. The Gandhi Jayanti holiday marks a day honouring his ideals all across the country. Here is a list of some sites you can visit to remember the essence of Mahatma Gandhi’s teachings-

  1. Porbandar (Birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi):
    Porbandar is the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi and holds historical significance as the place where he was born on October 2, 1869. Visiting Porbandar allows one to explore Gandhi's early life and upbringing.

  2. Gandhi Teerth (Jalgaon):
    Gandhi Teerth in Jalgaon is a museum and research centre dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi. It houses a vast collection of artefacts, books, and documents related to Gandhi's life and teachings, making it a valuable resource for those interested in his legacy.

  3. Sabarmati Ashram (Ahmedabad):
    Sabarmati Ashram, established by Gandhi in 1917, was his residence and a centre for his experiments with truth and non-violence. It played a pivotal role in India's freedom struggle and today serves as a museum and memorial to Gandhi's life and work.

  4. Gandhi Smriti & Darshan Samiti (Delhi):
    Gandhi Smriti in Delhi is the place where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last days of his life before being assassinated on January 30, 1948. It was originally the Birla House and is now a museum showcasing artefacts, photos, and the room where Gandhi lived and worked.

  5. National Gandhi Museum (Delhi):
    The National Gandhi Museum in Delhi houses a comprehensive collection of items related to Gandhi's life, including manuscripts, photographs, and personal belongings. It serves as a hub for understanding Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and his role in India's independence movement.

  6. Rajghat (Delhi):
    Rajghat is the memorial site where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated after his assassination. It is a place of national importance and an important site for those seeking to pay their respects to the Father of the Nation. The simplicity and serenity of Rajghat reflect Gandhi's ideals of peace and simplicity.


Visiting these sites on Gandhi Jayanti is a way to connect with Mahatma Gandhi's life, philosophy, and contributions. Each site offers a unique perspective on his journey, providing insights into his principles of truth, nonviolence, and social justice, which continue to inspire people worldwide.

When is Gandhi Jayanti Celebrated?

Every 2nd October, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated all across India. It is a public holiday and a national holiday, during which government offices, post offices, and banks are closed in honour of his legacy.

Occasion Date and Day States
Gandhi Jayanti 2nd October, Wednesday All States
Occasion Date and Day States
Gandhi Jayanti 2nd October, Wednesday All States

Many stores, businesses, and organisations also close or have reduced opening hours to commemorate this national holiday. This day is marked with various activities and events that celebrate Gandhi's life and teachings, promoting peace, non-violence, and unity across the country.

Honouring The Legacy- Father Of The Nation

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, is a profound tribute to Mahatma Gandhi's enduring legacy of non-violence, tolerance, and freedom. This national holiday offers a moment to reflect on Gandhi's principles and their relevance in today's world.

As we participate in various commemorative activities and visit historical sites associated with his life, we are reminded of the power of peace and the impact of a single individual in shaping a nation's destiny. Let us honour his memory by embracing and promoting the values he championed, ensuring his spirit continues to inspire generations to come.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday. All banks, government, and private institutions are closed.

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869. This day is now celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti every year in India.

Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat.

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